Sunday, August 23, 2015

Cambodia, Siem Reap: War Museum

The Cambodia War Museum claims to be the only war museum in Cambodia, and it may well be. Rather than a museum, it might best be described as a 'tank orchard", covering about five acres:


Cambodia was consumed by civil war and insurgency for the last three decades of the twentieth century as Khmer Rouge, royalist, Vietnamese, Thai and American forces struggled for power in various coalitions and combinations. The vehicles, armaments and materiel collected here reflect the international nature of the combatants.

One of the best features of the place is some of the exhibits have signage telling when and where it was originally produced, who used it in Cambodia and when it was retired or captured.


There is a life-size diorama of a minefield and minesweepers:


Around the perimeter are a number of sheds which contain some photos and interpretive data and a rather extensive (if poorly labeled) collection of weapons, ordnance and soldiers' gear.


Finally, the collection contains a MiG-19 fighter and Mil Mi-8 helicopter:


The museum is on the road to the airport, and took me fifteen minutes to get to by tuk-tuk. It costs a few dollars and a guide is included in the fee if you wish. Plan to spend an hour or more once you're there. Despite its rustic setting, this is far superior in my opinion to the "War Reparations Museum" in Saigon (HCMC).

Saturday, August 22, 2015

Cambodia, Siem Reap: Temples of Angkor


Above, one of the "money shots" of a visit to the temples of the Angkor archaeological site, surely on the bucket list of any visitor to Asia for a sufficient period. I finally got here after about seven years in Korea (full disclosure: we made a brief visit when I was a kid living in Thailand). While one thinks of the three large stupas of Angkor Wat (the worlds's largest religious building), the complex is much more, including Ta Prohm--known as the Lara Croft temple, apparently because scenes from some movie were shot there--Preah Khan, Bayon, Angkor Thom and others. The site is spread out over many kilometers, with some temple areas representing entire cities.


Perhaps the easiest way to get around is by tuk-tuk, though bikes, tour buses, and even elephants are options. You buy a ticket from the only authorized ticket office, where your picture is taken and an ID card issued (I got 3 days for USD 40). You have to show the ticket as you enter any temple's protected area. Also at any temple entrance area will be found touts, especially children, selling books, fridge magnets, craves and other junk. And a traditional Khmer band of disabled people looking for donations.


Unlike the rest of country, you occasionally see one of these:


I'll cover the temples I went to in three days in the order I encountered them:
Preah Khan
Situated in the northeast of the site, this one is the longest walk from end to end at an hour, and is a series of longer and longer corridors. It has Buddhist and Hindu elements.


Preah Neak Poan
The second place I went was the most disappointing. It is a pool complex accessed by a long, treacherous plank walkway. Maybe it was pools long ago, but now look more like animal pens.


Ta Son
A small temple, noted for trees growing through the walls. Also, some nice bas-reliefs.


Ta Prohm
I confess never to have seen the Tomb Raider thing. But the tension between nature and mankind is eloquently expressed in the way trees have reduced to rubble some of our most tremendous efforts to build monuments to ourselves here.


I couldn't resist the photo ops.


Angkor Wat
Sunrise at Angkor Wat:


My journal: "This morning I awoke at 4 AM to have a fantastic Kampot ham and cheddar cheese omelette, then met Mr. Sytoeun [my tuk-tuk driver] at 4:30. It was still dark when we arrived at Angkor Wat, and I, like others, used the flashlight app on my iPhone to navigate. I stood near the entrance for an hour or so waiting for the lighting conditions to be right, then got the money shot taken by a lass with the same camera. The temple itself is a tad disappointing, but the grounds around it really cool."


Bayon
From most angles, Bayon looks like a glorified pile of rocks. However, its three levels of walls and stupas are possibly the most remarkable collection in the Angkor site.


Bayon is most famous for the "faces", peering down at you from atop their pillars:


The other thing it's famous for is the 1.2 km series of bas-relief carvings, which tell stories of ancient Khmer history relative to the ruler who built the temple, Jayavarman VII.


Angkor Thom
Bayon is part of the city of Angkor Thom, but walking north, you will find the Terrace of the Elephants and the Terrace of the Leper King:


Atop one of the mounds by the Leper King was an old Buddha that remains a figure of worship:


West of the Terraces is a temple called Phimeanakas. The name means Celestial Palace, and is a representation of Mt. Meru, as are many of the other temples here. Mt Meru is the center of the Buddhist and Hindu universes. Today, it is too decrepit to climb ...


Opposite the Terrace of the Leper King is the North Kleang, which with its counterpart the obviously-named South Kleang, is thought to have been a palace rather than a temple. And a lovely, tumble-down last photo op for Tuttle:


Some Thoughts on the Temples of Angkor
1) Okay, it's a pile of rocks. But a magnificent pile of rocks. The best way to think of it, perhaps, is to imagine what it was like when Jayavarman or whoever lived there--the crowds, the pageantry, the colors ... Angkor had a population over one million when London was town under 50,000. It brings to mind a good line from a not very good poem I wrote about a million years ago: when ruins were dwelt in, lived.
2) It's a much more massive, spread out complex than I imagined. We could easily spend ten or fifteen minutes traveling between sites on the tuk-tuk. Imagine back in the day, before mechanization: kings were riding elephants, but plebes were on foot.
3) Today's kings (Western tourists) go around tuk-tuk style, and the peasants try to sell fridge magnets and wooden flutes and tee-shirts that will shrink to nothing in the first wash. "One dollar!" Reminds me of Kathmandu. I think when politicians are millionaires and children are hawking trinkets, when there are no schools for them, the society is broken.
4) A majority of the visitors I saw were Chinese, and next various Europeans. English speakers accounted for maybe 10% at most.
5) There is no #5.
6) One tip for visitors: My experience was that the sites were much less crowded at the end of the week. I went to Baton on Friday, and shared it with about ten people.In one of the photos above you can see the tour bus situation at the Elephant terrace on a Monday.
7) I am so glad I took this trip! I often got a bit flustered and failed to take the best pictures, and didn't spend the time the sites deserved, but even by 6 AM at Angkor Wat, it was brutally hot, with temps around 95 F or higher. Make sure your tuk-tuk is stocked up with plenty of iced down bottle waters.

Thursday, August 13, 2015

Tuttle Update

UPDATED: Photo of Sam playing "Saturn's Ring Game" and two pics of Jessie and Elisabeth creating/eating Oreo Moon Phases have been added.
1) The big news around the Seoul Patch today is that I am official for another year. I checked at the school admin office yesterday only to find that they had not bothered to send anyone around to collect up my renewal contract from the district office. I asked could they please look into it and today the vice principal opened a standard manila inter-office envelope and pulled out two copies of my 2015-2016 contract, duly "chopped" by the Chief Superintendent of SMOE. As I checked the chop, the VP said, in English, "Congratulations."

Two copies, because I keep one, and have to give the other one to the Immigration Office as part of my proof of employment before I get my "sojourn extended", aka, renew my visa. When I had a look at the "chop" or signature stamp I noticed that unlike past years, it is not an individual's--the individual who is the Chief Superintendent of SMOE. The chop, curiously, just translates as "Seoul Special City Education Main Office Person", but there is no actual signature.

Not to worry, Gentle Readers, I gathered my other required documents and made my way to Omokyo, a few stops away on Seoul's impressive subway system. Those docs? My passport. My ARC, alien resident card. The contract. The school's business license. My apartment contract (it's not my contract, actually, but the school's). My work timetable. 60,000 W.

They only started requiring a housing contract two years ago, and the "timetable" thing is brand new--the officer even asked me what my work hours are today. I just don't see what that has to do with anything. Furthermore, as recently as two years ago, the fee (with unlimited exits and entries) was 30,000 W. Doubled!

The money isn't all that important, but if Korea is really serious about joining the world community, it should not be making this process more difficult. If my visa sponsor wants me to work one hour a week and is still willing to sponsor me, what business is it of theirs? (This is a rhetorical question.)

On the plus side, they have again rearranged the Immigration Office at Omokyo, significantly, separating Chinese immigrants from the other foreigners. In the past, the visa-renewal process has run me about two to three hours. Today, I arrived at 2:30, waited 10 minutes for the "interview", and was walking out with my updated ARC by three o'clock!

2) Today being Wednesday, I have finished three days of summer camp. From 9 AM to 10:30, I have a handful of 5th and 6th graders for "Myths, Monsters & Magic". Yesterday, we learned about the ancient Greeks, focusing on Jason and Hercules, with their attendant monsters. Today was all about dragons, and tomorrow we're mainly going to watch the Disney classic The Sword and the Stone.

From 10:40 to lunchtime, 3rd and 4th graders are learning about Space. Supposedly, we have a camp rule limiting campers to 15, but there are 20 of them! Today was the solar system, and our key activity was making the "Saturn's Ring Game". Each kid had to bring in an empty water bottle yesterday. I prepped by popping off the cap's lock ring and popping it into the bottle. Students cut out a piece of paper on which they draw a space-like or planet-like design, about two to three inches wide. This is rolled up and then I hot-glue it into the neck of the bottle so it sticks up into the bottle. They seal it with the cap (I should have taken a picture). It's like a recycled hand-held game--the player inverts the bottle so the cap and "post" are down, and tries by shaking and twisting the bottle to get the ring onto the post. They loved it!


Tomorrow's topic is the moon. I'm going to try to get them to write an acrostic poem on the MOON. Then, they will make the phases of the moon (eight of them) using Oreo cookies: twist it open, then scrape the creme filling into the proper shape, and finally, lay them all out onto a labeled diagram. After they get a 'stamp", they can eat their moons. It'll ruin their lunch, but I don't really give a damn!


3) So that's tomorrow, which is Thursday. Friday has been declared a government holiday, so schools will be closed. My school actually wanted me to make up this "missed" holiday next Saturday, August 22nd. I made it clear they were out of their ever-lovin' minds--the contract is very specific about work being Monday to Friday, period. Oh, I had to do 10 days of camp, they said. No, I have to do "two weeks" of camp--if one of the days is a holiday, so be it. Furthermore, I pointed out, the school chose to have me do two weeks, when according to new rules announced this spring, I could do only one week--as many others are doing. Damned if I'll make up a day I don't even have to do on a Saturday.

I told them this makes me feel the school does not respect me or appreciate me, if they want me to make up a day like this on a Saturday in clear violation of my contract! Call the SMOE office ... Well, the VP apparently called another school and conceded I was right. I would like an apology for hurting my feelings and disrespecting me, but I doubt I'll get one. (I guess I should make it clear that all concerned except me seemed to forget I did three weeks of winter camp, and thus only owed one more week. Still, that's their fucking job to keep up with shit like that!) Anyway, I won't be working on Saturday--unless that sweet Nambu District public speaking gig comes back!

4) Next week, I will have five days of camp, the likelihood of an additional holiday being announced being a remote possibility, and then the next week we go back to school full-time as second semester begins on August 24th.

5) There is no #5.

6) I have returned from 16 days of vacation in Cambodia, having been to Siem Reap, Otres Beach at Sihanoukville, Kampot and Phenom Penh. So, over the next couple of weeks, I'll be uploading some amount of pictures and personal observations about my trip. I am sure you are agog, Dear Reader, with anticipation. Here's a glimpse to get you going. The paintings cost me $25 total, and I saw similar at the airport duty-free for $150 each: